Palestinian - Israel Conflict

 The israeli-Palestinian conflict has intensified, with Israel shifting its focus to central and southern Gaza after claiming success in destroying the fighting force of Hamas in the north. The military operation has led to a significant displacement of Gazans, causing humanitarian concerns. The United States is engaging in shuttle diplomacy amid rising regional tensions, including Israel's actions in Lebanon, Syria, and attacks on U.S. military positions.

The conflict's roots trace back to the late 19th century, with the 1948 creation of the State of Israel and the subsequent displacement of Palestinians. Over the years, tensions escalated, leading to wars like the Six-Day War in 1967 and the Yom Kippur War in 1973. The Oslo Accords in the 1990s aimed at self-governance for Palestinians but left the question of self-determination unresolved. The situation worsened with events like the second intifada in 2000 and the Hamas-Fatah conflicts.

Recent developments include the 2021 violence sparked by property evictions in East Jerusalem, resulting in an 11-day conflict between Israel and Hamas. The political landscape shifted with a far-right Israeli government in 2022, raising concerns. The outbreak of war in October 2023 has caused significant casualties, and the international community is expressing worry about civilian safety and the potential expansion of the conflict.

President Joe Biden's support for Israel has been clear, with the U.S. providing arms amid escalating violence. Iran's influence, particularly with Hamas, raises concerns, and the conflict's impact on regional stability is a pressing issue. Efforts to broker normalization accords between Israel and Saudi Arabia face challenges due to the ongoing conflict.

In October 2023, war erupted between Israel and Hamas, leading to a deadly exchange of rocket fire. The conflict has escalated, with a ground invasion of Gaza and severe consequences for civilians. The situation presents a dilemma for neighboring countries like Egypt and Jordan, balancing humanitarian concerns with fears of potential unrest. Negotiations for a ceasefire and addressing the displacement crisis are ongoing, highlighting the urgency of resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.